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Accompaniment and The Sacrament of Mere Presence

August 23, 2012

Today, we are ever so excited and honored to bring you a guest blog by Richard Beck, who hosts his own blog, Experimental Theology. Be sure to give it a visit regularly.

When you form relationships with the working poor and homeless you can quickly become overwhelmed. The weight of need and the scope of the brokenness present you with no easy solutions. I think a lot of us harbor a bit of a Messiah complex, feeling that we can save the world all by ourselves. Reality quickly puts an end to such illusions.

The truth is that poverty isn’t pretty. There is addiction, mental illness, laziness, dishonesty, impulse control problems, personality disorders, criminality, and mental retardation. And trying to “fix” any or all of this, as if you could, can make you cynical or despairing.

And yet, in the midst of this ugliness there are inspiring acts of heroism and courage. There are stunning acts of generosity, redemption, love and grace. Thus, to remove yourself from the struggles of the poor is to cut yourself off from wellsprings of life, to remove yourself from the arena of God’s working in the world.

So how are we to find a “middle way” in being with the disenfranchised and the marginalized? Is there a way to be in relationship with the poor without the Messiah complex and the eventual despair and cynicism it produces?

A great help to me in this regard has been the work of Jean Vanier, founder of the L’Arche community. Many might recall that L’Arche is the community Henri Nouwen joined.

In his book Community and Growth Vanier describes a notion he calls “accompaniment.” In the L’Arche community accompaniment takes the form of caretakers living with the mentally handicapped. But the notion is general. Accompaniment is simply “being with” in the dailiness of life. William Stringfellow calls this the sacrament of mere presence. Accompaniment is not rescuing or saving. Accompaniment is simply being with, among, and in relationship with the poor. Accompaniment is extending the sacrament of friendship.

True, on the surface nothing much looks “fixed” by accompaniment. But something deeper is being healed and restored. When Mary ends up back in jail you visit her. You pray over John as he goes back to rehab, sending him off with tears and hugs. And when William and Sandy have their baby taken away because of mental incompetence you are there to share their grief and loss.

To accompany is to protect the humanity of others, sheltering them with your presence from the humiliations and degradations of life. Even when these wounds are self-inflicted.

But to get to this place you have to trade in the Messiah complex you started with. In describing accompaniment in the L’Arche communities Vanier talks about how we have move from heroism to dailiness. In Community and Growth he writes:

It is quite easy to found a community. There are always plenty of courageous people who want to be heroes, are ready to sleep on the floor, to work hard hours each day, to live in dilapidated houses. It’s not hard to camp—anyone can rough it for a time. So the problem is not in getting the community started—there’s always enough energy for take-off. The problem comes when we are in orbit and going round and round the same circuit…

A community which is just an explosion of heroism is not a true community. True community implies a way of life, a way of living and seeing reality; it implies above all fidelity in the daily round. And this is made up of simple things—getting meals, using and washing the dishes and using them again, going to meetings—as well as gift, joy and celebration; and it is made up of forgiving seventy times seventy-seven.

 A community is only being created when its members accept that they are not going to achieve great things, that they are not going to be heroes, but simply live each day with new hope, like children, in wonderment as the sun rises and in thanksgiving as it sets. Community is only being created when they have recognized that the greatness of humanity lies in the acceptance of our insignificance, our human condition and our earth, and to thank God for having put in a finite body the seeds of eternity which are visible in small and daily gestures of love and forgiveness. The beauty of people is in the fidelity to the wonder of each day.

There are plenty of heroes out there. But fewer, I think, are those willing to embrace the disciplines of accompaniment expressed in “fidelity to the daily round.” We cannot withdraw from the poor, to do so would be to cut ourselves off from the One who is found among “the least of these.” But must also lose the illusion that we are heroes and that we will accomplish great things. There is only burnout and disillusionment waiting for us on the other side. The antidote is learning to accept the insignificance of our contributions. Learning to experience resurrection—the “seeds of eternity”—through “daily gestures of love and forgiveness.” This is accompaniment. This is the sacrament of mere presence. This is the beauty of people found in fidelity to the wonder of each day.

Richard Beck is Professor and Chair of Psychology at Abilene Christian University and is the author of Unclean: Meditations on Purity, Hospitality, and Mortality and The Authenticity of Faith. As an experimental psychologist Richard has also published extensively in the empirical literature examining the intersection of Christianity and psychology. Richard also writes regularly about the interface of theology and psychology at his popular and award-winning blog Experimental Theology. Richard is married to Jana, who is a high-school theater teacher, and they have two sons—Brenden and Aidan.

Labels: Blog
  • Brett Flener

    Good thoughts here.

    One thing: Why you would not mention systemic inequalities/high tech capitalism/organization of labor or any of the systems of oppression that have been used in the past to subordinate and dehumanize others in the section on obstacles and “poverty not being pretty.” By listing – addiction, mental illness, laziness, dishonesty, impulse control problems, personality disorders, criminality, and mental retardation – I would assume the poor person/psychological state bears the majority of the responsibility and that poverty producing systems, or the powers and principalities, are not a part of the cynicism that leads to despair. I think members of the Church of Christ need to step up their systemic critiques or we may forever stay reactionary and relief-oriented.

    Our problems stem from our acceptance of this filthy, rotten system.
    -Dorothy Day

  • Richard

    I think that is exactly right. One thing I have in mind here, though, are those Christians who rail against the system but never get around to forming friendships with the poor. Being “political” can be a way of avoiding the poor in your day to day life. I know this is not what you are speaking to, but I’m sure you’ve seen this temptation. I have many “social activist” friends who recoil in horror when they face the things I mention above.

  • Brett Flener

    I understand — let us acknowledge both temptations — and go forth. Thanks for the entry.

  • http://twitter.com/robrsparks Rob Sparks

    My spiritual family has been wrestling through the implications of Jesus’ sort of radical, vulnerable, enemy loving hospitality. We are asking what that would look like in our town. Interestingly, many quickly decided it involved forsaking aspirations of heroism for the holiness of the small and ordinary, expressed in relationships with “the Other.” This looks like a great resource to add to that conversation. Thanks!

  • Susan N.

    The movement from heroism to dailiness… And protecting the humanity of others by one’s presence… Very good thoughts. I like the way this is framed. Becoming a sacrament through accompaniment — *with*ness.

    I would think, too, that dailiness *is* true heroism. Believing that we *always* need to “fix”, “help”, rescue/save those who suffer is probably a false idea of heroism in the first place. Sitting with a person who is suffering, feeling helpless to stop it, forces us to feel our own limitations and face our own fears (i.e., “slavery to the fear of death).

    We are all poor, in some way. Not all of us wear our poverty conspicuously on the outside. At the same time, we are all image bearers of the Divine, loved and valued by God. When we can look upon the poverty of others and see the beauty and goodness in them, and even still “speak” a blessing into their lives, I think we also will be richly blessed.

    Thanks for these thoughts. I needed to be reminded and encouraged in this today. ~Peace~

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1081176591 Anisa Cottrell Willis

    This is beautiful.

  • http://www.facebook.com/DerekNDuncan Derek Duncan

    In international mission, which for the ecumenical community has long since moved beyond religious or cultural conversion, we increasingly speak of our work building global relationships of trust and understanding as accompaniment, and those who commit to inhabit those relationships (“missionaries”) as accompaniers. Central to this reframing is the eucharistic implication of the roots of accompaniment– to share bread with.

  • http://www.facebook.com/aishah.hils A’ishah Hils

    i really loved this post and the reflections on what it means to live, really, truly, in community with others.

    i definitely see both sides of brett’s comment. (and also both sides of this issue as someone who’s been both disabled, poor, mentally ill, etc. AND a service provider for folks who are.) one bit of discomfort i felt while reading this post is the fact that “addiction, mental illness, laziness, dishonesty, impulse control problems, personality disorders, criminality, and mental retardation” are typically thought of negatively as “poor people problems” but are also things that happen among people who are not poor. except they are rendered invisible or quirky.

    if a poor or working class person is caught drunk driving, or does drugs, or has a nervous breakdown, it’s because we are poor. if a middle class person does it, it might be a scandal in their community but they normally have access to help and resources and are not totally ostracized because of it. if a wealthy person does it, they gain notoriety – maybe a book deal.

    in group therapy the other day at the low-income community mental health center here i was struck by the differences between poor and rich in this aspect. i mean, on the one hand, you have folks who are one paycheck or less from being homeless -voluntarily- scraping together $17.50 a week to try and make it to a therapy program that is incredibly demanding (and if we don’t meet the demands we risk being labeled “noncompliant”). on the other hand, dr. drew’s celebrity rehab is a money-making venture on network television.

    anyway, that’s a huge huge tangent, but all of that aside, i definitely am grateful for your insights. i think there’s several things at play here…the problems are overwhelming and if people expect too much or don’t take care of themselves, that can lead to burnout. at the same time, it does require actually engaging with people. i definitely relate to the fatigue of hearing over and over “we want to help the poor” when people are really not willing to buckle down and get to know any actual poor people. i love your comment at the end re: insignificance – i think for me that’s been one key to avoiding burnout – holding the reality of the fact that the problems are huge and you cannot single-handedly save everyone at the same time as you hold the reality of the fact that each “daily gesture of love and forgiveness” is a powerful, radical act.